“二王并立”与虢国墓地年代上限——兼论一号、九号大墓即虢公忌墓与虢仲林父墓  

"Two Kings' Simultaneous Reign" and the Starting Point of the Guo State Graveyard: Also on the Large-sized Tombs Nos.1 and 9 as the Burials of Guo Duke Ji and Guo Duke Zhong Lin Fu

作　　者：王恩田 

机构地区：[1]山东省博物馆,山东济南市250014

出　　处：《华夏考古》2012年第4期85-91,共7页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：周幽王被杀后,虢公翰拥立携王余臣,申、鲁、许等国则拥立平王宜臼,史称"二王并立"。上村岭虢国墓地的年代上限应是周平王迁洛以后的平王十一年(前760年)晋文侯杀携王、灭西周;其年代下限是晋灭虢的前655年,属春秋早期。一号大墓应是虢公忌字吉父之墓,九号大墓应是虢仲林父之墓。After the Zhou King Youwang＇ s being killed, there appeared the simultaneous reign of two kings, i.e. the domination of King Xiewang Yu Chen supported by Guo Duke Han and that of the King Pingwang Yi Jiu supported by the Shen, Lu and Xu states. It can be determined that the starting point of the Guo State Graveyard at Shangcunling must have been the llth year of Pingwang＇ s reign （760 BC） when Jin Marquis Wenhou killed the King Xiewang and destroyed the Western Zhou Dynasty, which happened after the Zhou King Pingwang moved his capital to Luoyi City. The terminal date of the burial ground should be determined to 655 BC, when the Guo State was destroyed by the Jin State. Thus the graveyard belongs to the early Spring - and - Autumn Period. The owners of the large - sized Nos. 1 and 9 tombs are Guo Duke Ji （Ji Fu by alternative name） and Guo Duke Zhong Lin Fu respectively.

关 键 词：虢国墓地 二王并立 虢公忌 虢仲林父 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]