加工贸易出口和一般贸易出口吸收发达国家R&D溢出效应的比较研究  

Comparison of Effects of Absorbing Developed Countries' R&D Spillovers between Exports for Processing Trade and Ordinary Exports

作　　者：李有[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学国际经贸学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2012年第24期157-160,164,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中国内外资企业技术差距与经济增长方式转变研究"资助课题(10YJJC790350)

摘　　要：利用1981-2008年主要发达国家和我国经济数据对加工贸易出口和一般贸易出口吸收发达国家R&D溢出的效果进行了比较实证分析。实证结果表明,加工贸易出口吸收发达国家R&D溢出的效应大于一般贸易出口,加工贸易出口和一般贸易出口在吸收发达家R&D溢出方面具有相互关联性。在面临自身要素禀赋制约的情况下,通过参与加工贸易仍是我国低成本获取发达国家R&D促进我国生产率持续增长的有效途径。Based on the economic data of China and some developed countries from the year of 1981 -2008, the research makes an empirical comparison of effects of absorbing developed countries＇ R＆D spillovers between exports for processing trade and ordinary exports. The evidences are obtained that the effect of absorbing developed countries＇ R＆D spillovers for processing exports is greater than that for ordinary exports, and there are correlations between exports for processing trade and ordinary exports in absorbing developed countries＇ R＆D spillovers. In the case of facing constraints of our factor endowments, processing trade is still an effective channel to promote China＇ s total factor productivity by obtaining developed countries＇ R＆D cheaply.

关 键 词：加工贸易出口 R&D溢出 协整检验 一般贸易出口 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F752.68F746.18