WTO“利益”问题探析:非违法之诉视角  

Study on Benefits in WTO: From Perspective of Non-Violation Complaints

作　　者：易波[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《法学杂志》2012年第12期164-169,共6页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目"美国新型贸易壁垒及江苏应对策略研究"(批准号:10FXC009)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：WTO争端的核心是利益的争端,"违法之诉"与"非违法之诉"的成立要件都包含"本协议项下直接或间接获得的利益",但两者"利益"的具体含义却是不同的。WTO非违法之诉成立的基本要件之一是依据相关协议所获得的直接或间接的利益受到抵销或减损,并且这种利益具有预期性,是信赖利益。在非违法之诉中,由于针对的是不与WTO相关协议相抵触的政府措施,因而对于"利益"的具体含义的分析和判定尤为重要。如果对"利益"的理解不加以必要的限制,则会出现其在WTO争端解决机制中被滥用的风险。The core of dispute settlement mechanism in WTO is benefits. The requisite elements in Violation Complaints and Non -Violation Complaints are both identified ＂any benefit accruing to it directly or indirectly un- der this Agreement＂, However, the conception of benefits between Violation Complaints and Non - Violation Com- plaints is different. One of requisite elements in Non - Violation Complaints is accruing benefits according to rele- vant agreements which have been nullified or impaired, and the benefits are reliance interests with characteristic of expectation. Non- Violation Complaints reflects that WTO members＇ government actions which do not violate the provisions of WTO agreements, then it is important to identify and analyze concretely the conception of benefits. In the event no necessary limitation on understanding of ＂benefit＂, the risk of abusing Non - Violation Complaints as remedy measure will happen in DSM of WTO.

关 键 词：非违法之诉 利益 合法预期 合理预见 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]