农村土地调整与农民土地承包政策认知实证分析——基于山东的调查  

RURAL LAND REALLOCATION AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF FARMERS AWARENESS ABOUT RURAL LAND CONTRACT POLICIES

作　　者：董德坤[1,2] 沈飞[3] 谷树忠[4] 周洪[2] 胡咏君[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学管理学院,山东青岛266033 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 [3]国土资源部土地整治中心 [4]国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所

出　　处：《中国农业资源与区划》2012年第6期67-71,共5页Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目:"耕地保育与持续高效现代农业试点工程"(项目编号:KSCX1-yw-09)第二课题"山东禹城耕地占补平衡调控机制与高产农田保育试点研究"第七专题"山东省耕地保育和农业可持续发展战略研究"

摘　　要：人口变动及土地征占等导致土地在集体农户之间的占有不均衡是土地调整的基本原因。从农户对"30年不变"土地承包政策的认知程度来看,多数农民赞成这一政策,但更倾向于"公平"的土地分配方式,同时农民对这一土地承包政策是否能够持续稳定并不肯定。在影响农民对政策赞成与否的各因素中,集体土地调整、年龄、家庭劳动力数量、承包土地面积、出租土地面积、农业经营收入占家庭总收入的比重呈正向影响,受教育年限、家庭农业户口人数、是否村干部户、租入土地面积呈负向影响。The basic reason of rural land reallocation was the disequilibrium of land occupancy caused by popula- tion change and land requisition. The majority of farmers were in favor of the land contract policy of＂ 30 years un- changed＂, but they tended to the ＂ fair＂ distribution of rural land. At the same time, most of them were not sure about the sustained stabilization of the policy. In the various factors which influenced the farmers view on the rural land contract policy, collective land reallocation, age, numbers of family labor, area of contract land, area of leased land, farming income share of total household income all had positive effects, but the years for education, number of agricultural residence registration in family, whether village cadres, area of rent land had negative impacts.

关 键 词：农村 土地调整 土地承包政策 实证分析 山东 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]