藏族地区农户的社会资本特征分析——以甘南藏族自治州为例  

Analysis of Farmer's Social Capital characteristics in Tibetan Area: A Case Study in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

作　　者：赵雪雁[1] 侯彩霞[1] 路慧玲[1] 张方圆[1] 张亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2012年第12期101-107,共7页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:91125019;41061051);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(编号:NCET-11-0910);西北师范大学科研骨干项目(编号:SKQNGC11033)

摘　　要：社会资本是继"人力资本"后另一个解释经济、社会发展差异的重要工具。为了深入解析社会资本对少数民族地区经济和社会发展的作用,需要研究不同民族地区的社会资本及其影响因素。本文以甘南藏族自治州为例,基于入户调查资料,运用因子分析法,测算了该区农户的社会资本存量,分析了农户的社会资本特征,并解析了影响农户社会资本的因素。结果表明:①甘南藏族自治州的社会资本总量为3.42;②甘南藏族自治州州农户社会资本得分最高的是信任维度,最低的是社团参与维度;③影响信任维度的主要因素有区内农户的财富差异、区内农户的异质性和户主受教育程度;影响社团参与维度的因素主要有户主受教育程度;④在影响社会资本的因素里,宗教信仰对社会凝聚力维度、政治赋权维度和网络维度有重要影响。Social capital is an important tool to explain the differences of social and economic development except ＂human capital＂. In order to analyze social capital＇ s impact on the social and economic development in the ethnic minority areas in more details, the study of analyzing social capital and influence factors in different ethnic minority regions is necessary. Based on the household survey data, this paper calculates social capital of the farmers in the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and analyzes the characteristics and influence factors of social capital using the factor analysis method. This paper takes Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an example, based on the household survey data, using the factor analysis method, to calculate social capital of the farmers in the region, and analyze the characteristics of famers＇ Social Capital and the factors of affecting it. The results show that （~） The total social capital of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 3.42. （~ Among all the dimensions of social capital in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, trust dimension gets the highest score, while participation community dimension gets the lowest score. （~） The main factors of affecting the trust dimension include wealth differences, farmers＇ heterogeneity as well as the householders＇ education levels ; while for the participation community dimension, it is the education levels of householders that plays an important role. （~） Among the factors of influencing social capital, religious belief has strong impact to social cohesion dimension, political empowerment dimension and the network dimension.

关 键 词：社会资本 甘南藏族自治州 农户 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]