新经济政策时期苏联农民的社会情绪  

Soviet Peasants' Social Sentiment in the Period of New Economic Policy

作　　者：王晓菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2012年第6期43-48,共6页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目<新经济政策时期的苏联社会>(项目号:11FSS001)阶段性成果

摘　　要：1921年实施新经济政策以后,苏俄农民总体上改变了在战时共产主义政策时期形成的对苏维埃政权的消极态度,社会情绪初步改善。然而,农民与苏维埃政权之间的关系并不稳固。20世纪20年代中期,由于税赋沉重、不合理的价格政策及对农民的不公正待遇等原因,广大农民对苏维埃政权的态度发生逆转。到新经济政策末期,农民的不满情绪再度激化,在相当程度上汇聚成一股强大的反对力量。After carrying out a new economic policy in 1921, the Soviet peasants generally changed the negative attitude towards the Soviet regime which was formed in the period of communist policy of the war days and their social feeling was initiatively amended. However, the relationships between the peasants and the Soviet state power were not stable. In the middle period of the 1920s, the attitude of the vast numbers of the peasants took turn for the worse, because of heavy taxes, irrational price policy and unfair treatment of them. Until the last stage of the new economic policy, the peasants＇ strong resentment became more acute once again and they turned into a powerful opposition force to some degree.

关 键 词：新经济政策 苏维埃政权 农民 社会情绪 粮食税 

分 类 号：K512.53[历史地理—历史学]