性传播病原体感染与宫颈糜烂的相关性研究  

Correlation between sexually transmitted pathogenic microorganisms infections and cervical erosion

作　　者：刘干红[1] 林峰[2] 赵建妹[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省皮肤病防治研究所皮肤科,浙江德清县313200 [2]浙江省皮肤病防治研究所检验科,浙江德清县313200

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第24期5560-5561,5680,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨宫颈糜烂的发生与性传播病原体感染的相关性,对临床预防与治疗宫颈糜烂提供参考依据。方法选取2005年1月-2010年1月医院门诊收治的566例宫颈炎患者为研究对象,将283例宫颈糜烂患者作为观察组,283例无宫颈糜烂的宫颈炎患者作为对照组,分别采用培养法和立明衣原体快速检测法比较两组患者的解脲脲支原体(Uu)和沙眼衣原体(Ct)的感染情况。结果观察组患者Ct检出率为67.84%,Uu检出率为50.53%,对照组Ct检出率为21.20%,Uu检出率为7.77%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组随着宫颈糜烂程度加重,Ct的检出率分别为49.18%、70.00%、84.78%,Uu的检出率分别为40.98%、50.83%、61.96%,检出率逐渐增加,但差异无统计学意义。结论 Ct和Uu等性传播病原体感染与宫颈糜烂存在一定相关性。OBJECTIVE To study the correlation between the sexually transmitted pathogenic microorganisms infections and cervical erosion so as provide basis for the clinical prevention and treatment of ceruical erosion.METHODS From Jan 2005 to Jan 2010,566 cases of patients with cervicitis were selected as the research objects,the 283 patients with cervical erosion were set as the observation group,and 283 patients without cervical erosion set as control group.The status of Ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu） and Chlamydia trachomatis（Ct） infections of the two groups were compared by respectively adopting the culture method and Liming chlamydia rapid assay.RESULTS In the observation group,the detection rate of Ct was 67.84%,Uu 50.53%,which were higher than 21.20% and 7.77% in the control group,the differences were statistically significantly（P0.05）.In the observation group,with the cervical erosion increasing,the detection rates of Ct were 49.18%,70.0%,and 84.78%,respectively,the detection rates of Uu were 40.98%,50.83%,and 61.96%,respectively,the detection rate increased gradually,but the difference was not statistically significant.CONCLUSION There are some correlation between the sexually transmitted pathogenic microorganisms such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum and cervical erosion.

关 键 词：宫颈糜烂 解脲脲支原体 沙眼衣原体 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]