二维语义学与反物理主义  

The Two-dimensional Semantics and Anti-materialism

作　　者：蒉益民[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学所

出　　处：《哲学研究》2012年第12期56-63,103,共9页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：在过去的十几年问，查默斯（D．Chalmers）是心灵哲学领域反物理主义哲学家中最突出的代表，他的这方面工作在分析哲学界产生了广泛的影响。查默斯的反物理主义工作主要由以下三个重要部分组成：第一，在前人工作的基础上，查默斯澄清、改进和发展了一种二维语义学理论（Chalmers，2006a，2006b），并且用这种语义学理论消解了支持心灵物理主义的最重要的理论策略。In the past 15 years or so, David Chalmers is the most influential anti-materialist philosopher in the philosophy of mind. His anti-materialist work has three major components: First, he elaborates and develops an epistemic version of two-dimensional semantics. Secondly, he uses this two-dimensional semantic theory to construe a sophisticated argument against materialism. Thirdly, in order to complete his two-dimensional argument against materialism, he advocates modal rationalism. The task of this paper is to examine the second component of Chalmer's work. It first shows that there are two real challenges faced by the two-dimensional argument, namely, the semantic difficulty and the modal difficulty. A further investigation of the semantic difficulty leads to the conclusion that th e disappearance form of eliminativism (a relatively weak version of materialism) can survive Chalmers' anti-materialist argument.

关 键 词：物理主义 语义学 二维 心灵哲学 学理论 哲学家 哲学界 义工 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]