泰安市妇女膳食结构与围绝经期综合征关系  

Relationship between dietary structure and perimenopausal syndrome in women of Tai'an city

作　　者：孙铮[1] 刘风云[1] 郝艳青[2] 张敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院人口与计划生育学院,山东泰安271000 [2]泰山医学院2010级研究生

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2012年第12期1633-1635,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的探讨围绝经期妇女膳食结构、绝经综合征发生率及相关因素。方法抽取就诊于山东省泰安市3家医院妇科门诊、年龄40～60岁、有子宫及一侧或双侧卵巢、有月经改变或有绝经期综合征表现的862名妇女为调查对象,采用自制调查表进行调查,使用改良Kupperman评分标准进行绝经症状评分,与《中国居民膳食指南(2007)》(以下简称《指南》)的标准相比较。结果月经情况:初潮年龄为(14.8±1.9)岁,绝经年龄为(49.2±4.8)岁;799人出现了≥1种绝经症状,占92.69%;Kupperman症状评分与绝经综合征症状得分直线相关分析结果均有相关性(P<0.05);围绝经期妇女膳食结构与《指南》相应项目比较,均不符合中国居民平衡膳食宝塔建议的推荐值。结论围绝经期妇女膳食结构不够合理,围绝经期综合征的发生与饮食习惯可能有关。Objective To explore perimenopausal women＇s dietary structure,the prevalence of menopause syndrome and its related factors.Methods Totally 862 female outpatients from 3 hospitals were selected.The patients were aged between 40 and 60 years,with uterus and one or two ovaries,and with menstrual changes or menopause syndrome symptoms.The menopausal symptoms were graded by improved Kupperman evaluation standard and the diet structure was evaluated with the standard of ＂The China Dietary Guidelines（2007）＂.Results The menarche age of the perimenopausal women was 14.8±1.9 years and the menostasis age was 49.2±4.8 years.There were 799（92.69%） patients having one or more menopause symptoms.Linear correlation analyses showed that improved Kupperman symptom score was correlated with menopause syndrome score.The dietary structure of the patients was not consistent with the recommended value of the Chinese balanced diet guide.Conclusion Most of the perimenopausal women＇s dietary structure was not rational.The relationship between dietary behavior and menopausal symptoms needs further research.

关 键 词：围绝经期 膳食结构 围绝经期综合征 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]