击剑运动员神经行为能力的特征及个性特征  

Characteristics of Fencers’Neurobehavioral Function and Personality

作　　者：郑樊慧[1] 王德建[2] 安燕[1] 徐黎明 

机构地区：[1]上海体育科学研究所,200030 [2]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,200241 [3]上海浦东新区疾病预防中心,200135

出　　处：《体育科研》2012年第6期74-79,共6页Sport Science Research

基　　金：国家科技攻关计划课题子课题(2006BAK37B07)

摘　　要：利用神经行为测试评价系统,对148名击剑运动员和58名普通大学生的移动视觉、空间视觉、注意力调转、注意力分配、视简单反应时、视复杂反应时、数字筛选等7个测试项目的正确操作数及正确操作平均耗时及各测试项目的神经行为能力指数(NAI)进行了测试和对比分析,为击剑运动员的科学训练及科学选材提供理论和方法的支持。研究结果发现:(1)击剑运动员的空间视觉、注意力调转、注意力分配、视简单反应及视复杂反应等5项测试项目的正确操作平均耗时均非常显著地低于普通大学生;(2)击剑运动员的空间视觉、注意力调转、注意力分配、视简单反应、视复杂反应这5项测试的NAI值显著地高于普通大学生;(3)国家队运动员的数字筛选的正确操作数和NAI值非常显著性地高于省市运动员;(4)注意力分配、数字筛选的NAI值对运动水平有预测作用。Using neurobehavioral evaluation system to test 148 fencers and 58 undergraduates in the 7 items of movement vision, spatial vision, attention switch, attention allocation, VSR time. VCR time and digital filtering. An analysis was made on number of accurate operation, average time used in each accurate operation and neurobehavioral ability index （NAI） so as to provide theoretical and method support for fencersi- scientific training and talent selection. The result shows that average time used in each accurate operation of the five items of spatial vision, attention switch, attention allocation, VSR time and VCR time is shorter than that of the undergraduates. NAI of the fencers in the above-mentioned five items is apparently higher than that of the undergraduates. The number of accurate operation and NAI of the digital filtering of the national team fencers are significantly higher than those of the provincial and city team fencers. And NAI of attention allocation and digital filtering are useful in predicting performance level.

关 键 词：击剑 神经行为能力 特征 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]