新型氟硅高分子材料的研究进展  

Research Advances of Novel Fluorosilicone Polymer Materials

作　　者：强秀[1] 马晓燕[1] 侯宪冰[1] 常海[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学空间应用物理与化学教育部重点实验室和陕西省高分子科学与技术重点实验室,西安710129 [2]西安近代化学研究所,西安710065

出　　处：《高分子通报》2012年第12期22-30,共9页Polymer Bulletin

摘　　要：在聚合物体系中以共价键的形式同时引入硅氧烷结构和含氟基团所得到的氟硅高分子材料是近年来研究较多的一类含杂原子的新型材料。该材料不但具有硅氧烷突出的热稳定性与有机氟聚合物优良的表面自洁性能,还兼备有机硅聚合物良好的加工性能,成为新型材料研究领域的一个研究热点,无论是在自组装方面还是防污、超疏水、耐高温等材料的制备方面都有很大的应用潜力。本文归纳总结了这一类材料最新的研究进展,针对其性能方面进行了简要的概述,并对这类新型的功能性氟硅材料的研究领域和方向进行了展望。Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the combined incorporation of siloxane moieties and fluorinated groups into synthetic materials. As a class of novel heteroatom-containing material, this fluorine- and silicon-containing material not only possesses outstanding thermal stability of siloxane and excellent surface self-cleaning performance of organic fluoropolymer, but also has great processing property of silicone polymers. Owing to its superior properties, the fluorosilicone material has become a research hotspot in the field of new materials. Whether in self-assembly, anti-fouling, superhydrophobic or in anti-high-temperature materials, it has a potential application. The current investigation progress of this material is summarized and the material performances are briefly described in this review, simultaneously the coming research fields are prospected.

关 键 词：氟硅高分子材料 防污 超疏水 自组装 热性能 

分 类 号：TB324[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]