水产养殖户订单参与决策机理及其生产响应  

A Study on the Decision-Making Mechanism of Aquaculture Households' Participation in Contract Fishery and Their Production Response

作　　者：卢昆[1] 牛苗苗[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期18-21,共4页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2012T50628);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(20110491622);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC790130);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(中国海洋大学青年教师专项201013060)~~

摘　　要：面对一份有效的水产品订单,水产养殖户签约决策是订单因素、水产养殖户和签约环境因素综合作用的结果。水产养殖技术微观扩散水平、水产养殖物资及产出价格主观预期、水产养殖市场发育程度、养殖水产品合同定价机制和签约数量是影响水产养殖户最优签约养殖行为的关键因素。一旦水产养殖户签约参与订单生产,经济利润最大化的目标追求将促使其增加生产要素的投入,进而带动其产出水平的提升。鼓励和支持水产品龙头企业切实推介有效保障水产养殖户经济利益的渔业订单,能够在宏观层面起到扩大水产养殖规模、提高养殖水产品产能的作用。The decision of aquaculture households＇ participation in contract fishery is affected by contract factors,aquaculture households and environmental factors when aquaculture households face an effective aquatic product contract.The microscopic diffusion level of aquaculture technology,the expected price of aquaculture goods and output,the development degree of aquatic product market,the contract pricing mechanism and the signed quantity of aquatic products are the key factors affecting the optimal contract behavior of aquaculture households.Once the aquiculture households participate in contract fishery,their pursuit of the maximum economic profits will induce the expansion of the aquaculture investment scale and the increase of aquaculture output.In order to enlarge the scale of aquaculture and increase the capacity of aquaculture production,we should encourage and support the aquatic leading enterprises to provide valid fishery contracts which can ensure the economic benefits of aquaculture households.

关 键 词：订单渔业 水产养殖户 订单参与 生产响应 

分 类 号：F307.4[经济管理—产业经济]