从群体性事件看转型期社会心态  

Group Events: An Analysis of the Social Mentality in the Process of China's Social Transformation

作　　者：马广海[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学哲学与社会发展学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期71-79,共9页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"我国社会转型期阶层分化与社会心态问题研究(项目批准号:07BSH051)"阶段性成果

摘　　要：在社会学、社会心理学的研究传统中,群体性事件属于集体行为研究的范畴。中国社会几十年的社会转型,在取得了巨大经济社会成就的同时也产生了许多与群体性事件频繁发生相关联的社会心态现象。从群体性事件中反映出来的社会心态主要表现在以下三个方面:群体性事件反映出了由社会不公平和不公正引发的严重的社会心态失衡状况;群体性事件中反映出了阶层分化基础上的社会冲突意识和泄愤情绪等消极社会心态;群体性事件反映出了社会信任特别是民众与政府和政府部门之间的信任严重缺失的状态。简要的动力学分析表明,心态失衡为群体性事件的产生储备了基本的社会心理能量;社会冲突意识强化了引发群体性事件的边界激活作用;社会信任的缺失削弱了群体性事件的控制和处置效力。In the conventional sociological and social psychological studies,the subject of group events belongs to collective action.The social transformation in China in the past decades has resulted in not only tremendous economic growth and social achievements,but frequent massive group events,and related new social mentality as well.Special attention should be paid to three major aspects of the new social mentality demonstrating in the massive group events,namely a distorted social mentality caused by social injustice and social inequality,a consciousness of social conflict and anger-venting emotion caused by a radical social differentiation,and mistrusts prevailing between government and civil society,and among different government departments.A brief dynamic analysis shows that the distorted social mentality functions as a psychological preparation for the group events,the consciousness of social conflict reinforces the boundary activation witnessed in group events,and the prevailing mistrusts makes it even harder to put the group events under effective control and management.

关 键 词：群体性事件 心态失衡 冲突意识 社会信任 

分 类 号：C921.64[社会学—人口学]