心理干预对脊髓损伤患者焦虑与抑郁症状的影响  

Effect of mental intervention to patients with spinal cord injuries in rehabilitative treatment

作　　者：余永红[1] 陶冶[2] 孙礼艾[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省立医院门诊部,合肥230001 [2]安徽省立医院康复科,合肥230001

出　　处：《安徽医学》2012年第11期1545-1547,共3页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对于脊髓损伤(SCI)患者焦虑与抑郁症状的作用。方法将64例SCI患者随机分为对照组和干预组各32例,对照组给予常规性治疗护理,干预组在此基础上施加针对性心理干预治疗。采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表,对干预前后两组患者情绪状态进行评估。结果实施心理干预后,干预组患者焦虑、抑郁症状检出率均显著低于干预前(P<0.05),且显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理干预能有效缓解SCI患者焦虑与抑郁情绪,改善患者心理健康状态,有利于患者尽早恢复身心健康。Objective To investigate the effect of mental intervention to release anxiety and depression symptom of patients with spinal cord injuries（SCI）.Methods Sixty-four patients with SCI were randomly divided into intervention group and control group averagely.The control group accepted routine nursing treatment,and those in intervention group were given direction psychological intervention treatment.The emotional state of both groups was assessed with the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale（SDS）.Results Compared with the pro-interference and control groups,all values of SAS and SDS of the intervention group decreased significantly after mental intervention（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Mental intervention can improve the anxiety and depression symptom of SCI patients and ameliorate mental state of SCI patients,which is beneficial for the early recovery of the physical and mental health of patients.

关 键 词：心理干预 脊髓损伤 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]