道路交通事故的共同侵权责任  

On Joint Liabilities in the Motor Vehicle Accidents

作　　者：饶雷际[1] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学法学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期938-942,共5页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：在机动车交通事故中,机动车各方负事故责任情况下,对无辜受害者仅承担按份责任还是同时承担连带责任,对于这个问题,在《道路交通法》中尚处于立法空白,《侵权责任法》规定也不明确,而且《侵权责任法》对共同侵权的规定与已适用多年的《关于审理人身伤害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》又有重大区别,由此导致法律适用的困惑和司法判决的混乱。在机动车各方负事故责任致无辜受害者受害的情况下,机动车各方主观上不仅各自存在过失,而且存在共同过失,机动车各方的行为构成共同侵权行为,应承担连带责任。In a motor vehicle accident,if each party of the accident bears responsibility for the accident,then appears the problem of whether the parties take the shared liability or bear joint liability.The issue is still in the legislative blank area in ＂Road Traffic Act＂,and the related provisions are not defined definitely in ＂Tort Liability Law＂.Besides,the provisions of contributory infringement in ＂Tort Liability Law＂ are greatly different from the ＂Interpretation of Some Problems in the Applicable Law about Trying the Compensation Case of Personal Injury＂.So there are confusions in the application of the law and judicial decision.When each party of the motor vehicle accident takes responsibility for the injury of the innocent victim,and there is not only subjective negligence,but also contributory negligence in each party of motor vehicle.The behavior of the parties belongs to contributory infringement,so they should bear joint liability.

关 键 词：机动车交通事故 共同侵权 共同过失 按份责任 连带责任 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]