老年糖尿病社区医疗满意度及护理需求调查与分析  

Survey and analysis of the degree of satisfaction with community health service of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and the demands on nursing care

作　　者：姚丽[1] 姚秀莲[2] 张琳[3] 宁艳花[3] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学总医院医学实验中心,宁夏银川750004 [2]银川市第一人民医院 [3]宁夏医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2012年第11期11-12,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：2008年国家自然科学基金资助项目(30860298)

摘　　要：目的:探讨老年糖尿病患者对社区医疗服务满意状况及护理需求。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取银川市4个社区老年糖尿病患者216例,调查患者对社区医疗机构的满意状况及护理需求。结果:银川市老年糖尿病患者208例完成调查,对社区医疗机构不满意154例,主要表现在药品品种少(41.83%)和医疗设备简陋(40.38%);在社区护理需求方面,需求较高的主要是老年慢性病预防宣教与护理(67.31%)、患病时护士上门护理(63.46%)和眼部疾病预防知识宣教(61.54%)等。结论:在老年糖尿病患者聚居的小区社区卫生服务机构应以老年慢性病的预防宣教与护理、患病时护士上门护理和眼部疾病预防知识宣教等为重点内容。Objective：To investigate the degree of satisfaction with community health service of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and their demands on nursing care. Methods：The stratified cluster sampling method was used to inestigate 216 elderly diabetic patients from 4 communities in Yinchuan city on the degree of satisfaction with community health service and demands on nursing care. Results ：208 patients completed surveys, 154 patients of them were not satisfied with community medical institutions, the complaint was mainly about few kinds of drugs （41.83% } and poor medical equipment （40.38%） ;the patients had more demands on health education and nursing care in the prevention of senile chronic disease （ 67.31% ） and home care （ 63.46% ） , health education in the prevention of eye diseases [ 61.54% ） , etc.. Conclusion ：The community health institutions should focus on health promotion and education in the prevention of senile chronic disease and provide home care when the residents are ill as possible as they can.

关 键 词：社区护理 老年糖尿病 医疗 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]