肝硬化130例创伤后成长状况及其相关因素分析  

Posttraumatic growth status of 130 patients with liver cirrhosis and analysis of the related factors

作　　者：张国英[1] 姜虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院,山东济南250021

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2012年第11期18-19,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨肝硬化患者的创伤后成长(PTG)状况,分析其相关因素,为对肝硬化患者进行更全面、更个体化的心理护理提供依据。方法:对130例肝硬化患者采取描述性研究方法,使用自编一般情况调查表和P-TG评定量表进行问卷调查。结果:本组肝硬化患者在与疾病抗争过程中能够获得积极的正性改变,产生PTG;同时PTG的水平与病程、职业、文化程度、家庭月收入及医疗费用支付方式等多种因素相关(P<0.01)。结论:在肝硬化的护理过程中,护士在关注患者的负性心理感受的同时,也应注意和观察其积极和正性的改变,从积极心理学的角度促进患者的PTG,并采取更全面、更个体化的心理干预引导患者进行心理调适,提高护理质量。Objective ：To investigate the posttraumatic growth （ PTG ） status of patients with liver cirrhosis and analyze its related factors in order to provide basis for making more comprehensive and more individualized psychological nursing strategies in the nursing care of pa- tients with liver cirrhosis. Methods ： The descriptive study method, the self - made questionnaire and the P - TG rating scale questionnaire were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 130 patients with liver cirrhosis. Results：The patients with liver cirrhosis could obtain posi- tive change in struggling with the disease, the PTG level was related to the course of disease, occupation, educational level, family income and payment of medical expenses and other related factors { P 〈 0.01 }. Conclusion ： During nursing process, nurses should pay close atten- tion to the patients＂ negative psychological feelings and also keep an eye on their positive changes so as to take more comprehensive and more individualized psychological interventions to help the patients adjust themselves ,thus the quality of nursing care will be improved.

关 键 词：肝硬化 创伤后成长 护理质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]