黑龙江省农业机械化发展主要影响因素分析  

Analysis on Main Influencing Factors for Agricultural Mechanization Development in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：吴雪峰[1,2] 卢秉福[1] 韩卫平[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学农作物研究院,哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江省鸡西市鸡冠区政府,黑龙江鸡西158100

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2012年第32期188-191,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(11E058);黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(12512250)

摘　　要：为了研究黑龙江省农业机械化发展的影响因素,运用问卷调查的方法并应用农业技术经济学原理建立数学模型,对调查结果进行分析。结果表明影响黑龙江省农业机械化发展的主要因素为:农民收入、农机产品价格、作物种植的单一性、农业劳动力数量、农业劳动力价格、机械化作业的难易程度、土地经营规模、农业机械化支持政策这8个因素。通过对这些影响因素的系统分析,指出应抓住主要矛盾,着重围绕主要影响因素开展工作,解决黑龙江省农业机械化发展问题。但同时也要注意主要因素与次要因素的转换,及时调整,与时俱进。In order to research the effect factors of the development of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang province, principles of agricultural technological economics were applied to set up a mathematical model which was used to analyze the result by method of questionnaire survey. The result show that there were eight main effect factors of the income of the farmers, agricultural machines prices, crops of unity, the number of agricultural labor, agricultural labor prices, ease or difficulty of mechanization, scale of land management, agricultural mechanization supporting policy. Through these main factors were systematically analyzed, suggestions were put forward, principal contradiction should be grasped, and the work should be done around main affect factors in order to solve the questions for development of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang province. However, the convert should be considered between main and secondary effect factors, the measures should be adjusted to keep pace with the times.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 农业机械化 现代农业 影响因素 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]