手术室医院感染原因分析与监控  

Causes of nosocomial infections in operating room and monitoring measures

作　　者：杜书秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市人民医院麻醉科,山东潍坊261041

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第23期5344-5345,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨手术室医院感染的相关原因及控制措施,提高手术质量。方法对2010年1-10月9320例手术患者进行术后监测回顾性研究,诊断标准依据卫生部《医院感染诊断标准》,记录手术患者的性别、年龄、手术时间、对发生感染患者记录感染的部位及时间等。结果住院手术患者9320例,感染357例,感染率为3.83%;术后感染主要与患者年龄、手术切口类别、手术时间等相关,与性别无关。结论针对感染可能发生的主要原因,采取有效的监控措施是控制医院感染的重要途径。OBJECTIVE To study causes and control measures of nosocomial infections to improve the operation quality. METHODS We reviewed 9320 operation cases from Jan to Oct 2010, the diagnostic criteria was in accordance with Diagnostic Criteria of Nosocomial Infection enacted by ministry of health. The gender, age, operation duration and the infected sites of the patients were recorded. RESULTS Of 9320 hospitalized patients investigated, nosocomial infection occurred in 357 patients with tinfeciton rate of 3. 83%~ the postoperative infections were positively related to the age, the type of surgical incision, and the operation duration, negatively to the gender. CONCLUSION To take effective monitoring measure aiming at the main causes of nosocomial infections is an important way to control nosocomial infections

关 键 词：手术室 医院感染 监控 

分 类 号：R61[医药卫生—外科学]