小学生肝病知识健康教育效果评估  

An Accessment of Effectiveness with Respect to Health Education for Liver Disease among Primary School Pupils

作　　者：郑玲 高俊萍 甘德坤[2] 马玲[2] 焦力[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京健康促进会,100009 [2]中国预防医学科学院环境卫生监测所

出　　处：《预防医学文献信息》2000年第3期206-207,共2页Liferatue and Information On Preventine Medicine

摘　　要：[目的 ]提高小学生肝病防治知识水平 ,评估肝病知识健康教育活动的效果。 [方法 ] 1998年 10月至 1999年 10月在上海、北京、贵州三地小学生中开展肝病知识健康教育参观展览活动 ,并在其中 5所学校四～六年级 1967名小学生中进行了参观前、后肝病知识普及率的问卷调查。 [结果 ]上海、北京、贵州三地学生肝病知识的普及率由参观前的 47 42 %上升为参观后的 62 0 5 % ( P <0 0 1)。上海学生参观前、后肝病知识的普及率均显著高于北京、贵州学生。 [结论 ]小学生参观肝病知识健康教育展览后 ,明显提高了肝病防治知识水平。Objective]To improve the level of knowledge on liver disease prevention and treatment among primary school pupils and evaluate the effect of health education on liver disease.[Methods]Exhibitions on liver disease health education were held and attended by pupils in Shanghai,Beijing and Guizhou from October 1998 to October 1999. And a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 967 grade 4～6 pupils from 5 schools on the popularization rate of liver disease knowledge before and after the exhibition.[Results]The popularization rate of liver disease knowledge among the pupils in Shanghai,Beijing and Guizhou after their visits to the exhibition rose up to 62 05% (P 42% before their visits to the exhibition The popularization rate of liver disease knowledge among the pupils both before and after their visits to the exhibition in Shanghai was apparently higher than that of the pupils in Beijing and Guizhou [Conclusions]After their visits to the exhibition,the level of liver disease among the pupils significantly improved.

关 键 词：健康教育 小学生 病毒性肝炎 

分 类 号：R725.126[医药卫生—儿科] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]