国际气候谈判的困境与出路  

作　　者：赵娜[1] 霍文群 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210044 [2]江苏省东海县建设局稽查科,江苏东海222300

出　　处：《大观周刊》2012年第50期5-7,12,共4页

摘　　要：国际气候谈判活动是一个复杂而又充满博弈的过程。就目前而言，谈判的困境主要表现为南北矛盾、欧美之争、发展中国家集团内部分化以及集体活动的“搭便车”现象、由于受到气候变化本身因素以及非气候因素的影响。国国际气候谈判变得更加困难。在当前的国际气候政治中，走出气候谈判困境的出路在于坚持公平原则，加强国际合作；民主协商谈判;在联合国机制下维持发展中国家团结；形成具有法律约束力的文件，对各国进行有效地选择性激励.International climate negotiation is a complicated process, which full of game, As it be, the main dilemmas of negotiation have been： north-south conflict, Euramerican conflict, differentiation among group of developing countries, and hitchhiking. Due to climate factors and non-climate factors, international dimate negotiation become more difficult. In the current international climate politics, every country should stick to the principle of fairness and strengthen the international cooperation, have a democratic consul- tation, maintain the unity of developing countries , and try to issue a legal document, in order to to find a way out of this situation.

关 键 词：国际气候谈判 谈判的困境 影响因素 走出困境的出路 

分 类 号：P4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]