镍钛形状记忆合金尺寸效应的实验研究  

Experimental study on size effect of Ni-Ti shape memory alloy

作　　者：邹广平[1] 王丹丹 王瑞瑞[1] 唱忠良[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学航天与建筑工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]中海石油技术检测有限公司,天津300452

出　　处：《材料热处理学报》2012年第12期41-46,共6页Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment

基　　金：教育部高等学校博士学科点科研基金资助项目(20092304110003)

摘　　要：对不同尺寸的镍钛形状记忆合金试样进行了静态压缩试验,结果表明,镍钛形状记忆合金在静态压缩时表现出了明显的尺寸效应:在所研究的高径比范围内,随着高径比的增加,试样在加载阶段具有硬化现象,卸载阶段具有软化现象;母相及应力诱发马氏体相弹性模量都随高径比的增加而增加;相变超弹性曲线包围的面积,即相变滞后宽度也随高径比的增加显著增加;应力诱发马氏体相变初始应力随高径比的增加具有分段性,由此推测存在一临界高径比,在高于和低于临界高径比的两个范围内,相变初始应力都随高径比的增加而降低,在临界高径比处,相变初始应力跳跃很大。Static compression experiment was conducted to a NiTi shape memory alloy（SMA） with different sizes. The results show that the NiTi SMA exhibits a significant size effect in static compression. It is found that in the range of the ratio of height to diameter used in present study, as the ratio increases, the specimen shows hardening phenomenon in loading stage and softening phenomenon in unloading stage, and elastic modulus of the parent phase and stress-induced martensitie also increases. The area of the hysteresis loops of the alloy increases significantly with the increase of the ratio as well, which indicates that the width of phase transformation hysteresis loop significantly increases. The change of initial stress for stress-induced martensitie transformation is piecewise as the ratio increases, a critical ratio of height to diameter exits, at which the uncontinuous change of the initial stress for the stress-induced martensitic transformation is observed, when the ratio is lower and higher than the critical value the initial stress for the stress-induced martensitie transformation declines with the increase of the ratio.

关 键 词：镍钛形状记忆合金 尺寸效应 高径比 相变滞后宽度 

分 类 号：TG146.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]