建国初期中国共产党社会救济的理论与实践  

Theory and Practice of Social Relief of the CPC in the Early Days of New China(1949-1956)

作　　者：蔡士文[1] 朱常柏[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院,南京211171 [2]扬州大学商学院,扬州225000

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2012年第12期140-145,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：新中国建立初期,面对大量饱受灾难的贫困群众,中国共产党和人民政府进行了艰苦卓绝的努力,通过实施普遍性的社会救济,取得了显著成效。初步解决了救济对象的生存问题,使他们逐步建立起对新生政权的信心,客观上维护了社会稳定,为恢复和发展经济,为新民主主义向社会主义的历史转变奠定了坚实基础并发挥了巨大作用。中国共产党在这一时期的救济理论与实践,打上了深刻的时代烙印,它对今天我们在市场经济条件下,建设和谐社会,倡导包容性发展,建立健全城乡统筹的社会救助体系有着重要的现实启示。Early in the establishment of new China,facing a large number of poverty-stricken masses,the Communist Party of China and the people＇s government made arduous efforts,through the implementation of a universal social relief,made remarkable achievements.Relief initially solved the problem of existence of the object,so that they gradually established confidence in the new regime,objectively safeguarded social stability,economic recovery and development and laid a solid foundation and played a significant role for the historic change from new democracism to socialism.The CPC＇s theory and practice of this period of relief marked by a profound mark on the era,and has important practical inspiration today under the conditions of market economy and building a harmonious society,promoting inclusive development,establishing and improving the urban and rural social assistance system.

关 键 词：建国初期 中国共产党 社会救济 现实启示 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]