普通纸张模板纤维素碳化机理的研究与多孔木材陶瓷的制备  

Study on Carbonization Mechanism of Common Paper Template Cellulose and Preparation of Porous Wooden Ceramic

作　　者：薛涛[1] 孟家光[1] 金志浩[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织工程与材料学院,西安710048 [2]西安交通大学金属强度国家重点实验室,西安710049

出　　处：《材料导报》2012年第24期101-103,114,共4页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50572084);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2012JQ6011);陕西省重点学科专项(陕[2008]169)

摘　　要：以普通纸张和酚醛树脂为模板制备出新型多孔碳模板,深入研究纤维素碳化的机理。碳化过程的收缩率随树脂/纸张复合体中树脂含量的增大而减小;所得多孔碳的气孔率随树脂/纸张复合体中树脂含量的增大而减小,且随碳化温度的升高而减小;多孔碳的弯曲强度随树脂/纸张复合体中树脂含量的增大而增大,并随碳化温度的升高而增大。The common paper and the phenolic resin were used as templates to produce new porous carbon templates, and the carbonization mechanism of cellulose was studied deeply. The shrinkage rate of carbonation decreased as the content of resin in resin/paper complex increased. The porosity of porous carbon decreased as the content of resin in resin/paper complex and the carbonization temperature increased. The bending strength increased as the con- tent of resin in resin/paper complex and the carbonization temperature increased.

关 键 词：木材陶瓷 纤维素 模板法 多孔碳 气孔率 

分 类 号：TQ174[化学工程—陶瓷工业]