一种基于预处理方案的SAR成像信号处理机  

A SAR Imaging Signal Processor Based on Pre-processing Scheme

作　　者：肖强[1] 王硕果[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国空空导弹研究院,河南洛阳471009

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2012年第12期191-194,共4页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：航空科学基金资助项目(2005ZD52027)

摘　　要：介绍一种以高性能FPGA为主进行大数据量雷达信号预处理,以DSP为辅进行成像算法执行和图像调整的信号处理机改进方案,可以在体积和功耗受到严格限制的条件下完成机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像数据实时处理任务。采用该方案设计的信号处理机已成功应用于某小型化调频连续波SAR成像系统,并经过多次外场挂飞实验验证,得到了满足设计要求的实时SAR图像。基于此方案甚至可以满足弹载雷达成像数据处理需求,在体积、功耗以及软、硬件成本等各方面均远远优于常用的DSP解决方案。Introduce an improvement scheme of signal processor, which relies mainly on high- performance FPGA to execute the task of pre-processing the great quantity of radar signal data while DSP to execute the task of imaging algorithms and images adjusting subsid- iary,it can accomplish airborne SAR （synthetic aperture radar） data real-time imaging tasks on the strict conditions of size and power dissipation. A signal processor designed by this scheme has been successfully used in a small-size FMCW （ frequency-modulated contin- uous wave） SAR imaging system. It also has been tested and verified in practical airborne tests and got the real-time SAR images which can meet the needs of design. Based on this scheme, it even can meet the requirement of missile-borne radar imaging data processing. It has more advantage than normal DSP scheme from size,power dissipation and cost of software and hardware several aspects.

关 键 词：小型化SAR成像系统 调频连续波 信号处理机 预处理 

分 类 号：TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]