中国玉米收获技术与装备发展研究  

Development of Technology and Equipment of Corn Harvester in China

作　　者：陈志[1] 郝付平[2] 王锋德[1] 苏文凤[1] 崔俊伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国机械工业集团有限公司,北京100080 [2]中国农业机械化科学研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《农业机械学报》2012年第12期44-50,共7页Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAF07B01;2011BAD20B04)

摘　　要：阐述了中国玉米种植模式、收获工艺及收获装备与发达国家的差异,以及中国玉米收获机械的研发历程和主要机型。阐述摘穗、剥皮及茎秆处理等通用技术与装置的特点,以及中国在不分行玉米收获技术方面的研究与探索。分析了当前制约中国玉米收获机械化发展的主要因素、国外玉米联合收获机的发展趋势和中国各玉米产区种植与收获特点,指出了中国应在农机农艺融合的基础上,因地制宜地开发适合本地区的玉米联合收获装备。The differences of corn planting-harvesting process and harvesting equipment between China and developed countries, corn harvester developing process and major model were introduced. The general technology and equipment of snapping, husking and straw treatment of corn harvesting machine, and the research and exploration of corn harvesting technology regardless of row in China were expatiated. The major factor for restricting development of corn harvest mechanization in China, the development trend of foreign corn harvester, and planting and harvesting characteristics of Chinese corn producing areas were analyzed. Finally, it pointed out that the corn harvester should be designed with combination of agricultural machinery and technology to suit local condition in China.

关 键 词：玉米 收获技术 收获装备 发展 

分 类 号：S233.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]