东北亚多边安全机制：进展与出路  

Multilateral Security Mechanism in Northeast Asia:Progress and Pathway

作　　者：王俊生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院,北京100007

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2012年第12期53-75,157-158,共23页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：作者旨在通过国家利益的视角考查东北亚多边安全机制的进展与出路。首先通过对相关国家政策的梳理以及对涉及东北亚地区现有机制的考察,指出尽管各国态度积极并做了孜孜不倦的追求,但并没有形成一个形式正式、规模恰当、功能专门,且能增进地区整体和相关国家安全利益的多边机制安排。接着通过对东北亚各国利益诉求的分析,指出多边安全机制构建的两种路径:正式多边安全机制与聚焦于议题而非机制的专门安排。然后从多边安全机制的概念出发指出了东北亚多边安全机制的形成条件。以此为基础,分析了东北亚地区为什么迄今仍没有形成讨论中的多边安全机制,并详细分析了上述两种路径对于东北亚地区整体安全利益以及各相关国家安全利益的增进与风险。最后作者指出,聚焦于共同面临的安全问题迎难而上构筑该地区的正式多边安全机制既不现实,对于客观增进各国利益也意义不大。各国应转变观念,从目前聚焦于机制建设的各种争论中切实转向聚焦于具体议题的专门安排上,能源议题在其中具有重要的价值。This paper aims to examine the progress and pathway of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia from the perspective of national interest. Based on a policy review of the existing mechanisms in Northeast Asia, the author points out that there’s not yet a multilateral mechanism with formal pattern, appropriate scale and special functions that can improve regional security interest. For this region, there might be two ways to construct multilateral security mechanism: a formal one or a special arrangement on particular issues,economic issues in particular. Then,the author analyzes the reason why no proper multilateral security mechanism has been constructedin Northeast Asia,and explicitly explored how the previous two pathways can improve or challenge the overall regional security interests and the national interests of countries involved. Finally,the author concludes that it is unrealistic and even meaningless to construct an official multilateral security mechanism; but instead,countries in Northeast Asia would be wise if turning from establishing formal security mechanism to building special arrangement for particular issues,for example,energy issues.

关 键 词：东北亚 多边安全机制 建构路径 国家利益 朝核问题 

分 类 号：D815.2[政治法律—国际关系]