农民养老行为的实践逻辑研究——基于2006年CGSS数据资料的分析  

A Practical Study on Peasant' Aging Security Behavior——An Analysis Based on CGSS Data of Year 2006

作　　者：狄金华[1] 李静[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学社会学系/农村社会管理研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期96-102,共7页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"我国农村社会养老保障问题调查研究"(10ASH007);国家社会科学基金项目"以农民需求为导向的农村养老保障制度研究"(08CSH033);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目"社会转型背景下的农村养老问题研究"(11YJC840010);华中农业大学研究生科技创新专项资助项目(2010SC20)

摘　　要：农民行为发生机制研究构成农民学研究的重要内容。对农民行为发生机制的分析不仅有助于理解农民行为本身,同时亦有助于理解政策在农村社会的实践特征。基于2006年CGSS数据,考察了农民养老的制度背景,分析了农民的养老行为选择及其影响因素,提出"风险规避与路径选择"构成了农民养老行为的实践特征。研究发现,农民行为的发生包括2个相反相成的过程,即一方面农民行为发生场域中的结构、规范与准则对农民的行为选择具有影响和制约作用;另一方面,结构、规范与准则为农民行为提供的并不是一个特定的行为模式,而是一定的行为空间,在这个既定的空间之中,农民则通过理性算计来决定行为的选择。The research on peasant＇ s behavior contributes substantially to the farmers study, and al- so helps to understand the practical characteristics of the policy in the rural community. Based on CGSS data,the article examined the background of the farmers aging security system, and analyzed farmers＇ behavior and factors when they make their aging security choices. It put forward that ＂risk averse＂ and ＂path selection＂ constituting the practical characteristics of farmers＇ aging security behavior. The study found that farmers behavior occurred, including two opposite and complementary process, that is, on the one hand the register where farmers＇ behavior occurs, from the point of its structure, norms and guide- lines, has great influence on farmers＇ behavior and selection; on the other hand, the structure, norms and guidelines are not the specific pattern of peasant＇s behavior. Instead,it is a behavior space, where peas- ants establish and make their decision through rational calculation.

关 键 词：农民养老行为 选择偏好 结构制约 风险规避 路径选择 

分 类 号：F840.67[经济管理—保险]