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作 者:顾杰[1] 江孙芳[1] 祝墡珠[1] 刘瑶[1] 彭明辉[1] 张向杰[1]
机构地区:[1]复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科,上海200032
出 处:《中华全科医师杂志》2012年第8期575-578,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
基 金:基金项目:上海市公共卫生重点学科三年行动计划(08GWZX1001)
摘 要:目的调查上海市全科医生的培训需求,分析其相关因素,为今后开展相关培训提供依据。方法2011年7月至2012年2月间采用自行设计的调查问卷对参加某市级临床技能培训项目的全科医生进行调查。结果428人完成问卷,平均年龄(35±6)岁。其中23.9%(102/427)非常愿意接受培训,选择半脱产或不脱产培训的比例是40.2%(169/421)和41.3%(174/421),31.7%(377/1188人次)希望采用案例分析的教学方法。培训内容上,常用临床技能的非常需要比例最高为32.1%(1376/4280人次),社区妇幼和老年保健的非常需要比例最低为18.9%(485/2568人次)。logistie回归显示,全科医生的性别(OR=2.194,P=0.010)、年龄(OR=0.435,P=0.011)、学历(OR=0.293,P=0.006)是其培训需求的相关因素。结论上海市全科医生培训意愿强烈,希望采用贴近临床实际的教学方法进行短期培训,组织者在侧重临床技能培训的同时,还应重视基本理论和社区妇幼保健的培训。Objective To investigate the training needs of general practioners (GPs) in Shanghai and to analyze the related factors. Methods A questionnaire survery on the training needs was conducted among 428 GPs who attended a municipal training program of clinical compentance in Shanghai during July 2011 to February 2012. Results Among 428 GPs receiving the survey, 23.9% (102/427) expressed great willingness for training; 40. 2% ( 169/421 ) preferred part-time and 41.3% ( 174/421 ) preferred on-job training; 31.7% (377/1188) wished to have case analysis method of teaching. In the aspect of training contents, common clinical skills were ranked the first, accounting for 32. 1% (1376/4280) of the choices, on the other hand, health care for women, children and the elderly in community was ranked the last, accounting for 18.9% (485/2568) of the choices. Logistic regression showed that the gender (OR =2. 194, P = 0. 010), age ( OR = 0. 435, P = 0. 011 ) and education levels of GPs ( OR = 0. 293, P = 0. 006 ) were related factors of training needs. Conclusion The survay reveals that training needs of GPs are strong in Shanghai and GPs prefer short-term training in real clinical situations.
分 类 号:R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]
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