乾隆晚期钱塘江海塘修筑中的柴塘岁修之争  

Dispute over the Chaitang's Annual Repair of Qiantangjiang River Seawall Project in the Late Qianlong Reign

作　　者：和卫国[1] 曹永光 

机构地区：[1]中国地方志指导小组办公室,北京100730 [2]安丘市大汶河开发区十里中学,山东安丘262100

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2013年第1期44-49,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目"治水政治:清代国家与钱塘江海塘工程研究"(12FZS008)

摘　　要：自乾隆四十五年(1780年)修筑老盐仓一带鱼鳞石塘开始,围绕原有柴塘的处置问题,高宗君臣之间发生了持续的激烈争议。最终结果是,高宗承认了柴塘必须岁修的现实,其修筑石塘即可"一劳永逸"的治水理想不得不作出了让步。柴塘岁修之争绝不仅仅是一种单纯工程技术层面的争论。对于国家掌控下的大型水利工程而言,争论及其结论更具有了一种战略性意义,它预示着清朝政府治水政策和治水行为开始由扩张转向收缩。Since the beginning of yulin stone seawall project in laoyancang in the 45th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty （1780）, there was a continually intense dispute between Gaozong and the ministers over the settlement of original Chaitang.The final outcome was that Gaozong acknowledged the reality which Chaitang had to be repaired annually. The ideal of ＂once and for all＂ building yulin stone seawall had to make concessions. The dispute wag＇not only a simple engineering technical argument. For a large-scale water project under the control of the country,the dispute and its conclusion had a strategic contraction of the Qing＇ s water policy and behavior. significance. It heralded the change from expansion to

关 键 词：乾隆晚期 钱塘江海塘 柴塘 岁修 争议 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]