外界刺激对檀香挥发油含量及质量的影响  

The Influence of External Stimulation on Content and Quality of Volatile Oil in Lignun Santali Albi

作　　者：林励[1] 魏敏[1] 肖省娥[1] 徐新春[1] 胡振雄 邱金裕[2] 蔡岳文 陆安娜 袁亮 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学,广州510405 [2]广东省中药研究所,广州510222

出　　处：《中药材》2000年第3期152-154,共3页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

摘　　要：应用气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术,对激素及风害等外界因素刺激檀香所生成心材的质量进行了研究。结果表明,经激素刺激2年的10年生檀香心材挥发油含量为2.34%,接近同产地25年生者的水平,其油中檀香醇及各化学成分含量均与自然生长25年生者及对照药材相似。故以适当激素刺激檀香,可望于短期内生产出优质的檀香药材。风害断梢刺激也可使檀香提前结香,其挥发油各项指标及各部位薄层行为与受激素刺激的心材接近,但其挥发油含量仅为后者的1/2左右。The authors analyzed the quality of Ligmum Santali Albi formed by the external stimulation of hormone and wind- burn by GC-MS-DS.The results showed that the content of volatile oil is 2.34% in the heart wood formed in 10 years tree age of Santalum album (SA) after 2 years stimulation continuously with a definite concentration of hormone,which is near to the 25 years tree age of SA in the same place.The GC-MS analysis showed that the content of santalol and other chemical components in volatile oil are similar to the 25 years tree age of SA.It is indicated that a definite concentration of hormone stimulated the SA may shorten the formation of the heart wood.The heart wood can be also formed by the broken branches after 2 years windburn,but its content of volatile oil is only 1/2 of the heart wood formed by hormone stimulation.

关 键 词：檀香 刺激结香 挥发油 含量 质量 GC-MS 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]