从“意识形态”到“社会主义意识形态”——对所谓“意识形态”中性化问题的重新认识  

From "Ideology" to "Socialist Ideology" ——A Restudy of the So-called Neutralization of the Concept "Ideology"

作　　者：余一凡[1] 武东生[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义教育学院,天津300071

出　　处：《教学与研究》2012年第12期34-39,共6页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"社会主义意识形态建设战略中核心价值体系引领社会思潮研究"(项目号:07AKS004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"新形势下主导意识形态建设对策研究"(项目号:NKZXYY1123)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：学术界有一种颇具代表性的观点:意识形态概念曾经历过一个中性化的转变。通过对马克思主义的意识形态概念的分析发现,马克思恩格斯确实在否定的意义上使用这一概念,但依据他们关于意识形态产生和存在条件的思想,马克思主义也是一种意识形态,只不过基本规定不同,所谓"中性化"问题就成为实现马克思主义科学性的问题;列宁在并不知晓马克思恩格斯关于"意识形态"贬斥性用法的情况下,提出了"社会主义意识形态"概念,从思想史的角度也并不存在所谓"中性化"的过程。毋宁说,这一过程本身只是不同时代的马克思主义者,对正在发生的社会运动进行探讨的结果。There is a representative idea in the academic circle that the concept ideology has undergone a process of neutralization. An analysis of Marxist concept of ideology establishes the fact that Marx and Engels had indeed used it in a negative sense. However, according to their idea about the conditions of its generation and existence, Marxism is also a type of ideology, though with different basic provisions. The so-called ＂neutralization＂ then becomes an issue of realizing the scientific nature of Marxism. The concept of ＂socialist ideology＂ was formulated by Lenin who did not know the negative use of ＂ideology＂ by Marx and Engels. The ＂neutralization＂ process does not exist in the ideological history. It only reflects the results of studies of Marxists of different times on the ongoing social movements.

关 键 词：意识形态 社会主义意识形态 中性化 

分 类 号：D091.6[政治法律—政治学]