北斗卫星导航系统在地质调查领域应用综述  

APPLICATION OF BEIDOU NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM TO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

作　　者：温静[1] 汪大明[1] 孟月玥[1] 方洪宾[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心,北京100083

出　　处：《地质力学学报》2012年第3期213-223,共11页Journal of Geomechanics

基　　金：国家发改委高技术产业化示范工程项目"基于我国卫星的野外地质调查应用高技术产业化示范工程";国土资源部公益性行业科研专项"基于3S技术的野外地质工作管理与服务关键技术研究与应用"(201011010)

摘　　要：北斗卫星导航系统由中国自行研制,拥有完全自主知识产权,具有快速定位、双向通信和精密授时三大功能。介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的特点、功能及其在数据采集与监测、监控与指挥调度等方面的典型应用,总结了北斗卫星系统在野外地质调查与安全保障、地质灾害实时监测、抗震救灾与应急指挥中的应用,重点介绍了基于北斗卫星的野外地质调查服务与管理系统、滑坡实时监测系统、青藏高原地应力实时监测系统、抗震救灾应急指挥系统的组成及功能,并分析了北斗卫星导航系统在地质领域的应用优势。Beidou （COMPASS） Navigation Satellite System （CNSS） which was developed by China independently owns completely proprietary intellectual property rights and there are three main advantages： positioning fast, two-way communication and accurate time service. This article introduced the features and the functions of CNSS and its typical applications are of data capturing, monitoring, controlling, dispatching and commanding. Then the application in service and management of geologically field surveys and safety guarantee, real time monitoring of geological disaster, earthquake relief work and emergency commands were summarized here. The composition and function of the service and management system are mainly introduced in geologically field survey, real time monitoring system in hill-creep, the real time monitoring system of crustal stress in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and emergency command system in earthquake relief work, and the superiorities of CNSS in Geological field are analyzed.

关 键 词：北斗卫星导航系统 地质调查 安全保障 地质灾害监测 

分 类 号：V474.2[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] P627[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]