国内“应急能力”研究综述:点线面的理论视角  

From Point to Line to Surface: an Overview of Emergency Response Capability Research in China

作　　者：徐婷婷[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]南通大学党委组织部,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第6期112-118,共7页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"应对重大突发公共事件的政府协调研究"(08&zd010)

摘　　要：提高应急能力是应急管理研究和实践的共同追求。当前,应急能力的研究成果逐年快速增长,研究对象分布越来越广,研究内容正细化推进。应急能力研究的理论原点可以区分为防灾减灾、危机管理和政府能力;其线性推展主要集中在围绕指标选择、赋权以及测评等三个层面对城市灾害、医疗卫生、突发公共事件、政府危机管理综合能力等展开定性和定量研究;平面整合形成的理论框架可以被区分为一案三制论、危机周期论、主体合作论以及环节推进论等。尽管现有研究形成了理论原点现实化、线性推展多维化和平面整合显性化等特点,但相关研究仍有待加强,亟待转换研究视角以在点线面三方面扎实推进。Improving Emergency Response Capability （ERC） is a common pursuit to emergency management research and practice. Currently, ERC-related research is expanding rapidly, covering a widening range of topics in increasing detail. The theoretical focal points are disaster prevention and reduction, crisis management, government capacity. The linear development in research centers on three aspects of emergency response, namely guideline formulation, weight assignation, and performance evaluation, in dealing with such issues as urban disasters, health care, government emergency response capability, etc. Research framework can be divided into several theories, namely, the one-plan-three-system theory, the crisis-cycle theory, the cooperation of main subjects theory, the link promotion theory, etc. Although many achievements have been made in recent years, some inadequacies still exist.

关 键 词：危机管理 应急能力 评价 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]