昆明市某三甲医院医务人员的健康水平的调查与评价  

Investigation and Evaluation of The Health Level of Medical Staffs in a Hospital in Kunming

作　　者：杨敏丽[1] 徐连武 李军[1] 张忍发[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学体育部,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2012年第10期61-64,共4页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：云南省教育科学"十一五"规划资助项目(2010GY100002)

摘　　要：目的研究医务人员的身心健康水平,为改善其健康状况提供参考依据.方法选取昆明市某三甲医院医生350人,护士350人,医疗技术人员180人,采用SCL-90和SRHMS量表同时进行测试,并对结果进行分析与评价.结果 SCL-90测试结果显示:医生、护士、医疗技术人员心理健康水平得分分别为:(157.64±49.72);(156.45±48.64);(144.58±40.87).均高于全国常模(129.96±38.76),阳性检出率分别为:57.12%、54.36%、42.40%;医生、护士间没有统计学意义,但医生、护士两者与医疗技术人员有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄阶段的医务人员之间有统计学意义(P<0.05).SRHMS测试结果显示:医生、护士间在生理健康、心理健康两方面没有统计学意义;但医生、护士两者与医疗技术人员有统计学意义(P<0.05);在社会健康方面三者没有显著差异;不同年龄阶段医务人员的生理健康、心理健康有统计学意义(P<0.05),社会健康方面25～34岁阶段与35～45岁阶段和45岁以上的人员有统计学意义(P<0.05),35～45岁阶段与45岁以上人员的没有差异.结论医务人员的身心健康水平较一般人群差.SCL-90及SRHMS检测的结果具有一致性,但也存在一定的差异.Objective To study the physical and mental health of medical staffs and to provide reference for improving their health.Method We selected 350 doctors,350 nurses and 180 medical technicians from a top three hospital in Kunming,SCL-90 and SRHMS scales were tested at the same time,and the results were analyzed and evaluated.Results SCL-90 test results showed that： the level of doctors,nurses,medical technicians,mental health scores were：（157.64±49.72）;（156.45±48.64）;（144.58±40.87）,and higher than the national norm（129.96 ±38.76）.Positive rates were as follows： 57.12%,54.36%,42.40%;There was no significant differences between doctors and nurses,but there was significant differences between both doctors and nurses and medical technical staffs（P〈0.05）.There was significant differences between medical staffs in different age groups（P〈0.05）.SRHMS test results showed that： there was no significant difference in physical health and mental health between doctors and nurses,but doctors and nurses had significant difference with medical and technical personnel（P〈0.05）;there was no significant difference among the three groups.There was significant difference in physical health and mental health between medical staffs with different ages（P〈0.05）,and there was significant difference in social health between medical staffs in 25-34 year-old stage and the 35-45 year-old stage and staff over 45（P 0.05）,but no significant difference between 35-45-year-old stage and staff over 45.Conclusions The medical staffs＇ physical and mental health is worse than the general population.The SCL-90 and SRHMS results have consistency,but there are also some differences.

关 键 词：医务人员 生理健康 心理健康 社会健康 

分 类 号：R851.3[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]