县域财政金融政策与农民收入增长——基于东北三省2010年县域数据分析  

County Fiscal-financial Policies and the Income Growth of Farmer

作　　者：王小华[1] 吴代红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《区域金融研究》2012年第11期83-88,共6页Journal of Regional Financial Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(11&ZD047);国家自然科学基金(70973100);国家社科基金青年项目(编号:12CJY062);教育部人文社科规划基金项目(11YJA790146);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1209368)资助

摘　　要：县域经济作为民生经济,是农民收入长期稳定增长的首要保障,通过金融机构信贷和财政支出两种途径引导资金回流是发展县域经济的必要前提,从而县域金融资源的优化配置便成为发展中国家促进民生经济发展不可或缺的战略性措施。本文运用中国东北三省2010年的县域截面数据进行实证分析的结果显示:在县域金融机构贷款方面,总贷款、农业贷款、农户贷款都没能成为有效促进农民收入水平显著提高的重要资源要素;县域财政支出的增加不仅无助于农民收入水平的提高,反而还起到了显著的抑制作用;同时粮食产量的提高也显著抑制了县域农民收入增长;而县域固定资产投资对农民收入增长作用不显著,县域就业率对农民收入增长具有显著的正向效应。County economy, serving as a people＇ s economy role, is the primary guarantee of long-term and steady growth of farmer income. The flow of capital through financial institution credit and fiscal expenditure is a neces- sary prerequisite for the county economic development. Therefore, the optimal allocation of the county financial re- sources has become an integral part of strategic measures to promote the people＇ s economic development in developing countries. This paper does some empirical analysis by utilizing the county-level data of 2010 in three northeast provinc- es of China. The research finds that in terms of county financial institution credit, total loans, agricultural loans and farmer loans are all not conducive to promote farmer income effectively, and the increase of county fiscal expenditure has a significant negative effect on farmer income promotion. At the same time, food yield increase also plays a remark- able restrain role, but the county investment has little effect, and county employment rate has a striking positive effect.

关 键 词：农民收入 县域经济 金融资源配置 

分 类 号：F830.6[经济管理—金融学]