中东北非动荡与中国石油进口安全  

Turmoil in the Middle East and North Africa and China’s oil import security

作　　者：殷冬青[1] 吴秉辉 

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团经济技术研究院 [2]中国石油伊拉克公司

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2012年第10期12-15,108,共4页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：中东北非地区兼具资源型和通道型地缘政治区的特点,对中国的石油进口安全十分重要。中东北非地区动荡在三个方面影响中国的石油进口:供应的稳定受到影响;油价高涨增加中国的进口成本;运输通道安全受到威胁。未来一段时期内,该地区仍将持续动荡。为保障石油进口安全,中国政府和企业应积极实施多元化战略;建立健全风险预警体系,对风险及时预警;发挥国家综合实力,加强企业"走出去"保障;中国石油公司应考虑平衡投资布局,规避风险;密切关注中东北非产生的新机遇。The Middle East and North Africa, being both important resource and transportation channel geopolitical regions,are of great significance to China’s oil import security. The turmoil in those regions influences China’s oil imports in the following three ways: impacts upon stable supply, increases in China’s import costs due to skyrocketing oil prices and threats to transportation channel security. Turbulence in those regions will remain for the foreseeable future. To guarantee oil import security, the Chinese government and Chinese enterprises should utilize its national strength to implement a strategy of diversified development, establish and improve an early warning system to prevent risks and ensure that enterprises' overseas expansion is more effective; Chinese oil companies shall balance their investment distribution and mitigate risks,and carefully monitor new opportunities from the Middle East and North Africa.

关 键 词：中东北非 动荡 资源 通道 中国 石油进口 安全 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]