大国复兴与俄罗斯能源战略  

The rejuvenation of Russia and its energy strategy

作　　者：徐海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院政治学研究所

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2012年第10期32-36,109,共5页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：作为世界能源储量丰富的国家之一,俄罗斯通过能源经济复兴国家,但能源经济也面临着发展瓶颈。新时期,俄罗斯的能源布局将在维持多边合作的同时,更多地关注亚太地区,在东部周边建立友好睦邻与互利合作地带,以扩大在该地区的政治经济影响力。俄罗斯的能源战略定位更多地体现着实用主义原则,即把东北亚潜力用于俄东西伯利亚和远东的经济崛起上。俄罗斯的能源政策是由其国家利益和实力所决定的。在俄罗斯与东北亚各国能源合作的过程中,发展多重战略性伙伴关系的重要性与"历史恩怨、合作取向"之间的矛盾将长期共存。As one of the countries with most energy reserves in the world, Russia is rejuvenating itself through its energy industry.However, this faces a development bottleneck. With respect to its energy structure in the new era, besides maintaining multilateral cooperation, Russia will pay more attention to the Asia-Pacific region, and establish a good-neighborly and mutually beneficial cooperation zone in its eastern periphery to expand its political and economic influence in the region. To a great extent, Russia's positioning of its energy strategy is a reflection of its pragmatic philosophy, in that Russia is bringing the potential of Northeast Asia into play to assist the economic rise of Siberia and its Far East region. Russia's energy policy is determined by its national interests and strength. In the course of energy cooperation between Russia and Northeast Asian countries, over the long term, the importance of the development of multiple strategic partnerships will conflict with historical grievances and the orientation towards cooperation.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 能源战略 能源合作 东北亚 挑战 

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