从激励理论谈骨折患者的康复锻炼依从性  

The compliance of rehabilitation exercise in the patients with fracture from the incentive theory

作　　者：段清萍[1] 朱琳[1] 陈捷[1] 程小芸[1] 黄淑芬[1] 叶彩霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区人民医院骨科,广东深圳518101

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2012年第36期142-143,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨激励理论对骨折患者康复锻炼依从性的影响。方法应用需要层次、强化、期望、目标激励理论对骨折患者进行康复锻炼指导,掌握使用原则、加强心理护理、动态评估患者康复锻炼依从性情况、注重护士康复知识培训。结果密切了护患关系,提高了患者主动锻炼的意识,提高了康复锻炼依从性。结论在康复锻炼指导过程中,应用激励理论具有重要性和必要性。Objective To discuss the influence on compliance of rehabilitation exercise in the patients with fracture about motivation theory. Methods The patients with fracture was guided with rehabilitation exercise by hierarchy of needs theory, strengthen theory, expectancy theory and target incentive theory. The nurses were required in mastering the use principles of the theories. The patients were Strengthened for psychological nursing. The compliance of rehabilitation exercise of patients was dynamily assessed. The rehabilitation training was emphasized for nurses. Results The nurse-patient relationship was closed up. The active exercise consciousness and the compliance of rehabilitation exercise in patients were improved. Conclusion In the instruction of recovery exercise process, the application of the incentive theory is of importance and necessity.

关 键 词：激励理论 骨折患者 康复锻炼 依从性 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]