农村妇女对日常生活的主体性评价——以广东农村为例  

Study on the Family Status of Rural Women in Guangdong

作　　者：张沁洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学公共管理学院社会学系

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2012年第6期65-71,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目"广东农村女性诉苦中的社工介入机制研究"的阶段性成果;项目号:GD10XSH01

摘　　要：通过对广东农村452名妇女与配偶在年龄、教育、职业、家庭经济供给与决定权等方面的调查比较,发现农村妇女的家庭地位存在"男性主导"式匹配。从生活幸福的衡量标准、对生活现状的评价、对婚姻生活和丈夫的评价,以及生活苦源感知等方面进行分析,发现多数农村妇女从家庭因素衡量幸福,对日常生活现状表示满意,对婚姻和丈夫评价积极。相对而言,人际关系比个体独立更易引发农村妇女的生活苦感,但基本上家庭情怀与个体独立并不冲突,仅少数农村妇女处于人际关系和个体独立的两难境地。本研究启示我们,从事妇女研究时有必要关注妇女的主体性立场。This study examines 452 rural women from Guangdong, comparing them with their husbands in terms ot age, education, occupation, family economic supply and decision, and has found that their family status is still dominated by men. Analyzing their happiness, life states, marriages, husbands and sources of unhappiness, the article found that many rural women think that family is the main factor of a happy life and are satisfied with their current life, as well as hold positive attitudes towards their marriage and husband. Relatively speaking, they feel that interpersonal relationships rather than individual independence are the source of hardship, and only some women faced problems in these two areas. The study suggests that we should understand and respect rural women＇s perceptions of their own lives when studying their social status.

关 键 词：农村妇女 日常生活 主体性评价 广东 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]