体育专业大学生社会支持、应对方式和就业压力对心理健康的影响  

The Impact of Social Support,Coping Style and Employment Stress of University Students on Their Psychological Health

作　　者：常彦君[1] 

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院体育学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2012年第11期102-106,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(编号:HB11TY002)

摘　　要：目的:探讨社会支持、应对方式、就业压力与大学生心理健康的关系,为相关的干预研究提供科学依据。方法:采用社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式问卷、大学生就业压力问卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对河北省14所院校1 380(男928,女452)名体育专业大学生进行了调查。结果:结果表明积极应对方式对体育专业大学生的心理健康影响较大;消极应对方式与心理健康的相关不显著;就业压力与心理健康之间存在着显著相关;社会支持对心理健康的影响同时具有主效应和缓冲效应。结论:体育专业大学生社会支持、就业压力和所采取的应对方式可以预测其心理健康水平。Objective To investigate the relationship among social support, coping style and employment stress and psychological health in university students and to provide basis for intervention programs. Methods： Questionnaires were used to examine 1,380 （male 928 and female 452） sports majors from 14 universities in Hebei. The instruments employed included the Social Support Rating Scale, simplified coping style questionnaire, employment pressure questionnaire and SCL-90. Results： The result revealed that positive coping style had significant positive correlations with the mental health, while negative coping style did not show significant correlations with mental health. Employment stress was significantly correlated with mental health. Social support showed both main and buffering effects on mental health. Conclusion： From the social support, Employment stress and their coping measures bv the sports maiors, their osvcholozical health level can be oredicted.

关 键 词：体育专业 大学生 社会支持 应对方式 就业压力 心理健康 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]