我国潜优势项目特点及制胜规律的研究  

Study on the Specific Characteristics and Winning Rules of China's Potential Advanced Events

作　　者：刘大庆[1] 张莉清[1] 周爱国[1] 樊庆敏[1] 郑念军[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]山东体育科研中心,山东济南250102

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2012年第11期107-114,共8页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题:潜优势项目专项特点与制胜规律的研究(2006BAK37B04)

摘　　要：当今竞技体育高速发展,国际重大比赛的名次角逐越来越激烈,我国仅仅依靠传统优势项目将无法保持领先地位,这就需要一些具有潜在优势的运动项目通过向传统优势项目学习宝贵经验,从而获得长足的进步。我国优势运动项目如乒乓球、跳水等取得优异运动成绩,并始终走在项目发展最前沿的主要原因是能够准确把握项目特点和制胜规律,而对项目特点及制胜规律缺乏科学、全面的认知恰恰也是潜优势项目发展的一个重要瓶颈。运用文献资料、专家调查、个案分析等研究方法对我国14个潜优势项目的专项特点、竞技能力特点与制胜规律进行归纳、提炼,从中找出我国潜优势项目与世界先进水平的差距。期望能够提升对潜优势项目的整体认识水平,指导运动训练实践,为今后备战重大国际比赛提供智力支持。As the rapid development of today＇s competitive sports, the major international competitions have been fiercer. China will not be able to maintain its leading position if it solely relies on the traditional advanced events. That requires the potential advanced events to obtain considerable progress by learning valuable experiences from the development of traditional advanced events. China＇ s traditional advanced events, such as table tennis, diving, ect. , always get outstanding achievements and in the frontier of events＇ development. The main reason is that the coaches and players of these events can accurately understand the characteristics and winning rules of the events. Lack of such vision is precisely an important bottleneck in the road of potential advanced event＇ s development. This paper uses literature review, expert investigation and case analysis to explore the characteristics, competitive ability and winning rules of China＇ s 14 potential advanced events so as to find out the gap between China and the interna tional advanced level. The aim is to raise the overall understanding of those events and provide intellectual support to guide the practice of sports training in the preparation for major international competition in the future.

关 键 词：运动训练 潜优势项目 专项特点 竞技能力 制胜规律 

分 类 号：G812.0[文化科学—体育学]