新余市2001-2010年传染病发病谱变化趋势及防控对策  

Control measures of infectious diseases and their change of disease spectrum in Xinyu City from 2001 to 2010

作　　者：胡志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]新余市疾病预防控制中心,江西338000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2012年第12期1323-1324,1327,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的分析新余市2001-2010年传染病发病趋势和流行规律,为制订传染病防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用疫情网络报告资料对2001-2010年传染病疫情进行流行病学分析。结果 2001-2010年甲乙类传染病平均发病率235.51/10万,平均死亡率0.71/10万,总体发病呈下降趋势。血源及接触性传染病发病为其主要发病种类,呼吸道传染病中肺结核始终处于高发趋势,近年来虫媒及自然疫源性疾病中出血热的发病又呈逐渐上升趋势。丙类传染病中手足口病为近年来危害儿童健康的主要传染病。结论甲乙类传染病和丙类传染病中的手足口病依然是新余市传染病预防和控制的重点。Objective To analyze the incidence trend and epide from 2001 to 2010, and provide scientific basis for formulating mic regular of infectious diseases in Xinyu City control measure, Method Do Eepidemiological analysis on data of infectious diseases reported by network from 2001 to 2010. Results The average incidence of Category A and B infectious diseases was 235.51/100 000, and the average mortality rate was 0. 71/100 000, which presented a decreasing trend. Bloodborne and contagious diseases were the main types of diseases, and tuberculosis under respiratory infectious disease had always been in a high incidence. The incidence of hemorrhagic fevers under insect - borne and natural focal disease gradually increased. Hand - foot - and - mouth disease under Category C infectious diseases was the main infectious disease among children. Conclu- sions Category A and B infectious diseases, and hand -foot -and -mouth disease under Category C were still the key of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Xinyu.

关 键 词：甲乙丙类传染病 发病谱 流行特征 防控 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]