北京市老年人就医难相关因素分析  被引量:8

Analysis on influence factors of difficult to see a doctor for the elderly

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作  者:王建平[1] 汤哲[1] 孙菲[1] 刁丽君[1] 何士大[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京市老年保健及疾病防治中心,北京市西城区长椿街45号100053

出  处:《中国医院》2012年第12期26-28,共3页Chinese Hospitals

基  金:卫生部行业基金科研专项课题(201002011)

摘  要:目的:了解影响老年人及时就医,导致老年人就医困难的主要因素。方法:采取分层抽样的方法,抽取北京市城区(西城区)1个点和郊区(大兴区、怀柔区)2个点。对调查点60岁及以上的老年人按20%的比例抽样,进行入户问卷调查。结果:11.0%的老年人认为就医不方便,且城区老年人的比例高于郊区老年人,两者之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。随着年龄的增长,认为就医不方便的老年人比例也随之增高。就医不方便的原因中排在第一位的是"就医手续繁琐",其次是"行动不便"和"无人陪同"。结论:为了解决老年人就医难的问题,应该完善社区卫生服务功能,优化服务流程,提供有效服务。Objectives: To learn influence factors of difficult to see a doctor for the elderly.Methods: Xicheng district was selected as urban area,Daxing and Huairou were selected as sub-urban area by stratified sampling.20% to total 60 years or above elderly people were selected to have a questionnaire.Results: there was 11% of the total investigated thought it was difficult to see a doctor.And the rate of urban elderly people was higher than that of sub-urban area(p0.001).The older,the rate of difficult to see a doctor was higher.The first three factors of difficult to see a doctor were the excessive red tape,mobility problems and nobody accompanied respectively.Conclusion: It's very important to enhance the community health service system and optimize the service process for improving the elderly medical care assurance.

关 键 词:老年人 就医难 

分 类 号:R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]

 

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