某医学院男性教师、医生与学生控烟认知、行为的抽样调查  

Sample Survey of Attitude and Behavior towards Tobacco Control in Male Teachers,Doctors and Students in a Medical College

作　　者：付友珍[1] 刘南[1] 王学良[1] 朱宏亮[1] 王运乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2012年第6期749-751,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：中华医学基金会(CMB)"中华医学控烟行动"项目资助课题(09-969)

摘　　要：目的了解某医学院校男性教师、医生与学生的控烟相关行为与态度。方法整群抽取某医学院校男教师、医生与学生198名、301名和605名,采用自填式匿名问卷进行调查。结果男性教师、医生和学生的吸烟率分别为49.49%、32.23%和6.04%;男性教师和医生日均吸烟量多为1～10支,显著大于医学生(P<0.05);这三类人群对职业医务人员控烟责任与义务的认同度在67%～85%之间,其同事、同学或朋友对吸烟持"部分反对"或"无所谓者"的比例较高。结论男性教师吸烟情况较为突出,控烟态度有待于加强。因此,需要采取切实措施约束教师吸烟行为并将其列入对教师的考核;加强医学生的控烟教育,创造良好的无烟环境;多方面合作,从法规政策的角度加强控烟。Objective ：To identify the smoking behavior and attitude on tobacco cont：rol among male teachers, male doctors and male students in a medical college. Method：Using the cluster sampling method, 198 male teach ers, 301 male doctors and 605 male students were chosen and surveyed with an anonymous self - administered questionnaire. Result： The smoking rate among teachers, doctors and students was 49. 49%, 32. 23% and 6.04% ; the average daily cigarette consumption of doctors and teachers was mostly between 1 and 10 sticks, sig- nificantly higher than the students （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The identity on tobacco control responsibilities and obligations of the three groups was between 67% -85% ; a higher proportion of their colleagues, classmates, or friends had part oppo sition and indifferent attitude towards smoking. Conclusion：Should continue to strengthen tobacco control in male teachers in medical college. Therefore, measurements should be taken to restrain smoking in male teachers and in- elude it into their assessments; strengthen tobacco control education in young students in medical college, improve the smoking - free environment construction; carry based on laws and oolicies. out all -round cooperation, strengthen the smoking control

关 键 词：医学院校 男性教师 控烟教育 公共健康 健康道德 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]