3种芳香植物单方及其复方精油的抗真菌作用  

Antifungal Function of Three Pure Essential Oils and Their Compounds from Aromatic Plants

作　　者：姚元[1] 陈全家[1] 姚雷[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》2012年第6期58-61,共4页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)

基　　金：上海市绿化和市容管理局重大项目(G102407);上海市科委重大攻关项目(10DZ1200403);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(200903056)

摘　　要：探讨柠檬草、百里香和肉桂精油及其它们所组成的复方精油对足癣真菌的抑制作用。通过抑菌圈法,比较单方精油及其组合复方精油对引起足癣的真菌:红色毛癣菌、石膏样毛癣菌和絮状表皮癣菌的抑菌作用。结果表明,单方精油和复方精油对受试真菌均有较好的抑菌效果。单方精油的抑菌效果强弱顺序为:肉桂、百里香、柠檬草,复方精油中柠檬草+百里香+肉桂(1∶1∶1)在3μL时对3种真菌效果最佳。通过两两组合或三者组合的精油复方表现出明显的协同增效的作用。对真菌的抑菌作用大小为:絮状表皮癣菌>石膏样毛癣菌>红色毛癣菌。In this study, essential oils from lemongrass, thyme and cinnamon were obtained by means of steam distillation. The antimicrobial effects of these essential oils on different athlete foot fungus （ Trichoph yton rubrum , Trichoph yton gypsum and Epidermoph yton floccosum ） were investigated and compared in vitro experiments by using different essential oil formulas （pure and mixture） respectively. The results showed that favorite anti-fungal effects were indicated in all pure essential oils and their compounds. The order of the anti-fungal function was listed as follows：cinnamon〉thyme〉lemongrass. In addition,3 μ1 of blended essential oils （lemongrass, thyme, and cinnamon） with the proportion of 1 ： 1 ： 1 demonstrated the best anti-fungal effects against 3 dominant fungus strains. The combination of two or three of the pure essential oil showed significantly synergistic anti-fungal effects. The descending order of the fungal susceptibility to the essential oil was as follows： Epidermophyton floccosum 〉 Trichophyton gypsum 〉 Tricho ph yton rubrum.

关 键 词：芳香植物 精油 红色毛癣菌 石膏样毛癣菌 絮状表皮癣菌 

分 类 号：R756.3[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]