暴露消毒在骨牵引针孔护理中的运用  

The Application of Exposure to Disinfection in Pinhole Nursing of Bone Traction

作　　者：王珍[1] 张瑶琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第二医院骨科西十一区,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2012年第12期2250-2251,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨骨牵引针孔的护理方法。方法将我科收治的骨牵引患者随机分为常规组(105例)和改进组(118例)。常规组为使用75%酒精滴湿针孔周围的纱布护理法,改进组采用暴露针孔并用安尔碘棉签消毒针孔的护理方法。通过观察针孔感染的发生率和针孔周围皮肤湿疹样改变的发生率,对两种方法进行比较。结果改进组较常规组的针孔感染率和针孔周围皮肤湿疹样改变发生率均明显降低。结论改进后的针孔护理方法可有效地降低针孔的感染率,是一种有效的针孔护理方法,值得推广。Objective To investigate the methods of pinhole nursing of bone traction. Methods The traction patients were randomly divided into conventional group （n = 105） and improved group （n = 118）. Conventional method was to use 75% alcohol dripping wet gauze surrounded pinhole, the improved method was to expose pinhole and keep disinfection using Anerdian, to compare the two methods by the incidence of eczema-like changes in the skin and infection around pinholes. Results The incidence rates of eczema-like changes and pinhole infection of the improved group were significantly lower than those of the conventional group. Conclusions The improved pinhole nursing can effectively reduce the pinhole infection, which is an effective pinhole nursing, and deserves clinical application.

关 键 词：骨牵引 针孔护理 暴露消毒 安尔碘 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]