西北五省区旅游业均衡发展分析  

An Analysis of Regional Balanced Growth of Tourism Industry in Five Northwestern Provinces

作　　者：杨立勋[1] 陈晶[1] 周之奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学经济管理学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《商业研究》2012年第12期149-153,共5页Commercial Research

摘　　要：为了从社会和自然方面考量西北五省区旅游业发展是否均衡,本文将旅游收入按人口和各地占有旅游资源量,计算出相应的基尼系数,并将总收入的基尼系数按国际和国内旅游收入两个来源进行分解。结果显示由于受到国内旅游业较均衡发展的高贡献率的重大影响,西北五省区旅游业总体呈现均衡增长,其均衡性呈上升趋势;尽管各省区的国际入境旅游业发展差异较大,但对总体影响的贡献率较低。因此,建议西北五省区加强基础设施建设,着力发展旅游特色核心吸引物,打造精品旅游线路,实现区域旅游业可持续发展。In order to evaluate the balance of regional tourism industry in the five northwestern provinces from social and natural aspects, tourism revenue of the five northwestern provinces can be distributed in terms of population and tourism resources, calculating relevant Gini coefficient and resolving Gini coefficient of overall revenue according to international and domestic tourism revenues. It can be concluded that overall regional tourism development in the five provinces wit- nesses a balanced growth, the proportionality of which shows an upward tendency, due to significant impact of high con- tribution rate of balanced development of domestic tourism. The international inbound tourism in the five provinces exist remarkable differences and contribution rate of overall impact is low. According to the guidance of the regional equilibri- um theory, appropriate regional differences exert a positive effect on the general development of the region. It is recom- mended that the provinces within the region should focus on the development of core tourism attraction with regional char- acteristics, strengthen the regional cooperation and brand building, aiming at breaking the immediate balance and making the regional development of tourism increase in a more reasonable and balanced range.

关 键 词：西北五省区 旅游业 基尼系数 区域均衡 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]