畜禽粪便污染与治理利用方法研究进展  

Pollution of livestock and poultry feces and countermeasures

作　　者：郭冬生[1] 彭小兰 龚群辉 夏维福[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院生命科学院,动物学湖南省高校重点实验室,湖南常德415000 [2]常德市武陵区畜牧兽医水产局,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2012年第6期1164-1170,共7页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(12JJ9007);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(11B088);“动物学”湖南省“十二五”重点建设学科(湘教发201176)

摘　　要：随着畜禽养殖业向集约化、规模化和专业化方向发展,畜禽粪便中的重金属元素,病原微生物,氮、磷,氨气、硫化氢、甲烷等有毒有害气体对水环境、空气环境和土壤环境造成严重污染和危害,是一个急待解决的重要课题。本文从畜禽粪便污染现状出发,剖析了畜禽粪便的污染和危害,探讨了畜禽粪便污染减量化、无害化和资源化的治理与利用途径。Along with the development of livestock industry to the intensive, large-scale and specialized direction, heavy metal elements, pathogenic microbes, nitrogen, phosphorus, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane and toxic and harmful gas in livestock and poultry manure caused serious environmental pollution and harm to water, air and soil environment, which was an urgent important issue. This paper analyzed the pollution and harm of livestock and poultry manure in the view of current situation of poultry pollution, discussed the reduction, harmlessness and recy- cling utilization measures and methods of the livestock and poultry manure.

关 键 词：畜禽粪便 污染与危害 治理与利用 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]