74例硝酸甘油预防逆行胰胆管造影术后胰腺炎及高淀粉酶血症的用药护理  

Medication Care of Nitroglycerin to Prevent Post-ERCP Pancreatitis and Hyper-Amylasemia in 74 Cases

作　　者：黄秀芹[1] 单秀云 陈小微[1] 林正燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第一医院,浙江温州325000 [2]山东省潍坊市荣复军人医院,山东潍坊261041

出　　处：《中国药业》2012年第23期78-79,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的总结硝酸甘油在预防逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后胰腺炎(PEP)及高淀粉酶血症的护理经验。方法使用硝酸甘油预防PEP,用药过程中观察硝酸甘油的副作用,并采取相应的护理措施减轻副作用。结果硝酸甘油用于预防ERCP术后并发症,常见的副作用有低血压(60.81%)、头痛(16.22%),少见的副作用有静脉炎(2.70%)。通过相应护理措施可预防上述副作用。结论ERCP术后使用硝酸甘油必须加强用药护理。s：Objective To summary the nursing experience of nitroglycerin（NTG） on post- ERCP pancreatitis （PEP） and hyper- amy- lasemia. Methods The adverse effects of NTG were observed during the prevention of NTG on PEP,and the corresponding nursing interventions were applied to mitigate the adverse effects. Results The common adverse effects of NTG in the prevention of PEP included hypotension（60.81% ） and headache（16.22% ）,the rare included phlebitis（2.70% ）. Corresponding nursing interventions could mitigate the adverse effects. Conclusion Medication care of NTG must be strengthened after ERCP.

关 键 词：硝酸甘油 护理 逆行胰胆管造影术 高淀粉酶血症 

分 类 号：R969.4[医药卫生—药理学] R972.3[医药卫生—药学]